Chitsulo Chozungulira Chozungulira Chopanda Chopanda Chopanda Chokhala Ndi Ubwino Wabwino

Chitsulo (Fe): ndiye maziko achitsulo chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri;

Chromium (Cr): ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwa ndi ferrite, chromium yophatikizidwa ndi okosijeni imatha kupanga filimu yosapanga dzimbiri ya Cr2O3, ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti zisunge kukana kwa dzimbiri, zomwe zili mu chromium zimakulitsa luso lachitsulo lokonzekera filimu. zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za chromium ziyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 12%;

Mpweya (C): ndi amphamvu austenite kupanga element, akhoza kwambiri kusintha mphamvu ya chitsulo, kuwonjezera pa carbon pa dzimbiri kukana kumakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoipa;

Nickel (Ni): ndiye chinthu chachikulu chopangira austenite, chomwe chimatha kuchedwetsa dzimbiri lachitsulo ndi kukula kwa mbewu panthawi yotentha;

Molybdenum (Mo): ndi carbide kupanga element, carbide yopangidwa ndi yokhazikika kwambiri, ingalepheretse kukula kwambewu ya austenite ikatenthedwa, kuchepetsa kutentha kwamphamvu kwachitsulo, kuwonjezera, molybdenum ikhoza kupanga filimu yodutsa kwambiri komanso yolimba, motero. bwino kuwongolera chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Cl- corrosion resistance;

Niobium, titaniyamu (Nb, Ti): ndi amphamvu carbide kupanga zinthu, akhoza kusintha zitsulo kukana dzimbiri intergranular.Komabe, titaniyamu carbide imakhala ndi vuto loyipa pamwamba pa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kotero chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi zofunikira zapamwamba nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa bwino powonjezera niobium kuti igwire bwino ntchito.

Nayitrogeni (N): ndi chinthu champhamvu chopanga austenite, chimatha kusintha kwambiri mphamvu yachitsulo.Koma kukalamba kusweka kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumakhudza kwambiri, kotero chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri pakupondaponda chimafuna kuwongolera mosamalitsa za nayitrogeni.

Phosphorus, sulfure (P, S): ndi chinthu chovulaza muzitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi kupondaponda kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa.