316 Kolo wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri / Mzere
Dzina lazogulitsa: Mzere wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 316, koyilo yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 316, zinthu 316 zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Ndichitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.Zosamva kutentha.Chitsulo chosagwira dzimbiri.Ndi austenitic chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.Padziko lonse lapansi, ndi 0Cr17Ni12Mo2.Ndibwino zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kuposa 304. M'madzi a m'nyanja ndi zofalitsa zina zosiyanasiyana.Kukana kwa dzimbiri kuli bwino kuposa 0Cr19Ni9.Imalimbana kwambiri ndi dzimbiri.zakuthupi.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zigawo zamagalimoto, zida zowulutsira ndege komanso zazamlengalenga, komanso makampani opanga mankhwala.Tsatanetsatane ndi izi: ntchito zamanja, mayendedwe, maluwa otsetsereka, zida zamankhwala, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri chimagawidwa kukhala:
1. Ferritic chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.Muli 12% mpaka 30% chromium.Kukana kwake kwa dzimbiri, kulimba kwake komanso kuwotcherera kumawonjezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa chromium, ndipo kukana kwake kwa chloride stress corrosion kuli bwino kuposa mitundu ina yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
2. Austenitic chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.Zomwe zili mu chromium ndizoposa 18%, komanso zili ndi faifi pafupifupi 8% ndi molybdenum, titaniyamu, nayitrogeni ndi zinthu zina.Kuchita bwino kwathunthu, kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri ndi ma TV osiyanasiyana.
3. Austenitic-Ferritic duplex chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.Ili ndi ubwino wa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha austenitic ndi ferritic, ndipo ili ndi superplasticity.
4. Martensitic zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.Mkulu mphamvu, koma pulasitiki osauka ndi weldability.
Ili ndi kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, kukana kutentha, kutsika kwamphamvu kwa kutentha ndi makina amakina, ntchito yabwino yotentha monga kupondaponda, kupindika, komanso kusawumitsa kutentha.Ntchito: tableware, makabati, boilers, magalimoto, zipangizo zamankhwala, zomangira, mafakitale chakudya (ntchito kutentha -196 ° C-700 ° C).
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi am'nyanja, mankhwala, utoto, mapepala, oxalic acid, feteleza ndi zida zina zopangira;kujambula, mafakitale a chakudya, malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zingwe, ndodo za CD, ma bolts, mtedza 410 1. Zomwe zimapangidwira: Monga chitsulo choyimira chachitsulo cha martensitic, Ngakhale chili ndi mphamvu zambiri, sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ovuta kwambiri;kugwira ntchito kwake kuli bwino, ndipo kumakhala kolimba (maginito) kutengera kutentha kwapamwamba.2. Ntchito: mpeni, zida zamakina, zida zoyenga zamafuta, mabawuti, mtedza, ndodo zapampopi, zida zam'kalasi 1 (mipeni ndi mafoloko).
